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Fig. 3 | Archives of Physiotherapy

Fig. 3

From: Causal mechanisms of a scapular stabilization intervention for patients with subacromial pain syndrome: a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial

Fig. 3

The path a was the effect intervention on the mediator. The path b was the effect of the mediator on the outcome. The Indirect Effect (ACME) was the effect of the intervention on the outcome through the putative mediator. The direct effect (ADE) is the remaining effect of the intervention, mediated through unmeasured mediators, on pain and shoulder disability

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