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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study groups

From: Passive standing as an adjunct rehabilitation intervention after stroke: a randomized controlled trial

 

Control

20’ SSP

40’ SSP

P

(n = 20)

(n = 24)

(n = 31)

Variable

   

Age

75.15 (±3.64)

76.65 (±1.78)

72 (±2.62)

0.430

Days from event

13.5 (±0.92)

12.13 (±0.86)

11.87 (±0.69)

0.562

Gender F/M

8/12

14/10

16/15

0.476

Type of stroke I/E

10/10

17/7

21/10

0.305

Lesion side DX/SX

6/14

10/14

11/20

0.722

FAC 0/1

14/6

20/4

20/11

0.297

Trunk control upright No/Yes

7/13

12/11

17/14

0.353

NIHSS

7.70 (±1.02)

8.71 (±0.97)

8.68 (±0.82)

0.716

FM

10.55 (±1.11)

8.89 (±1.19)

8.33 (±0.91)

0.600

FIM

53.65 (±3.83)

51.17 (±2.85)

49.45 (±2.89)

0.708

SBP supine

127.75 (±3.44)

129.17 (±3.06)

123.28 (±4.51)

0.752

DBP supine

72.25 (±2)

72.08 (±1.7)

76.61 (±2.09)

0.673

SBP standing

123.75 (±3.44)

124.17 (±3.06)

123.28 (±4.51)

0.916

DBP standing

72.50 (±2.16)

69.79 (±1.69)

74.31 (±1.99)

0.674

MAS

3.5 (±0.43)

4.26 (±0.5)

4.14 (±0.48)

0.538

TCTa

55.50 (±8.96)

45.79 (±8.52)

46.19 (±7.94)

0.681

  1. Data are mean (standard error) and proportions for continuous- and ordinal- or categorical- variables respectively
  2. 20’ SSP 20 min Supported Standing Practice, 40’ SSP 40 min Supported Standing Practice, DBP Diastolic Blood pressure, FAC Functional Ambulation Categories, FIM Functional Independence Measure, FM Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Motor Recovery after Stroke - motor domain, NIHSS National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, MAS Modified Ashworth Scale, SBP Systolic Blood Pressure, TCT Trunk Control Test
  3. aSample at T0: Control = 12, 20’ SSP = 14, 40’ SSP = 16