Fig. 2
From: Towards an integrated clinical framework for patient with shoulder pain
The integrated clinical model for the assessment and treatment of SP. By history taking, the physiotherapist investigates pain characteristics, its prevalent mechanisms and patient’s beliefs and expectations. Integrating this information with the results of the physical assessment, the physiotherapist classifies the shoulder pain condition with three diagnostic labels: Red Flags and Specific SP which require a referral to a specialist consultation and Non-specific SP which falls within the competence of the physiotherapist