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Table 1 (abstract P48). Psychometric properties of the patient reported outcome measures validated in Italian subjects with non-specific neck pain

From: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference AIFI 2017. Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations, Evidences and Clinical Reasoning in Physiotherapy Practice

Outcome measure

Dimensionality

Internal consistency

Reliability

Validity

Responsiveness

Distribution-based methods

Anchor-based methods

Neck Disability Index

2 factors: activity of daily living (F#1), pain and concentration (F#2)

Total: α=.84

F#1: α=.82

F#2: α=.72

ICC=.85 (95%CI.78-.89)

F#1: ICC=.81

(95%CI .73-.87)

F#2: ICC=.83

(95%CI .76-.88)

rs=.69 NPDS

rs=.55 HADS-D

rs=.44 NRS

rs=.42 HADS-A

MDC= 3 points

F#1: MDC=1

F#2: MDC=1

ES=.66

SRM=1.09

GRI=.70

MCID=3.5 points

AUC=.96 (spec .81; sens .98)

Neck Pain and Disability Scale

3 factors: neck dysfunction related to general activities (F#1), neck pain and cognitive-behavioral aspects (F#2), neck dysfunction related to activities of the cervical spine (F#3)

Total: α=.94

F#1: α=.92

F#2: α =.86

F#3: α =.89

Total NPDS: rs=.91

F#1: rs=.89

F#2: rs=.93

F#3: rs=.92

rP=-.47 SF-36

rP=-.45 to -.17 SF-36 subscales

ES= .73

SRM=1.26

GRI=.73

MCID=10 points

AUC= .91

(Sens .93; Spec .83)

Neck Bournemouth Questionnaire

2 factors: pain & functioning (F#1); anxiety & depression (F#2)

Total: α=.89 (95%CI.84-92)

F#1: α=.88

(95%CI.83-92)

F#2:α=.90 (95%CI.86-94)

Not studied

r=.67-.70 NPDS

r=.63-.73 NRS

Not studied

MCID=5.5 points

AUC=.72 (Sens. 75%; Spec. 60%)

Core Outcome Measure Index for neck pain

Not studied

Not studied

ICC=.87

(95%CI .81-.91)

Pain: rp=.45 NRS

Pain: rp=.48 NPDS

Function: rp=.49-.55 NPDS

QoL: rp=-.44 EQ-5D

Disability: rp=.45-.48 NPDS

MDC= 1.8/10 points

SEM=.65/10 points

SRM= 1.23

AUC: .73 (.62-.85) (Sens=.55; Spec=.88)

NeckPix®

1 factor

α=.95

ICC=.98

(95% CI .97-.98)

rp=.76 TSK

rp=.58 PCS

rp=.52 NDI

rp=.45 NRS

Not studied

Not studied

  1. Legend: ICC: Intraclass Correlation Coefficient; CI: Confident Interval; rs: Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient; NPDS: Neck Pain Disability Scale; HADS-D: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale of Depression; NRS: Numerical Rating Scale; HADS-A: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale of Anxiety; MDC: Minimal Detectable Change; ES: Effect Size; SRM: Standardized Response Mean; GRI: Guyatt’s Responsiveness Index; MCID: Minimal Clinical Important Difference; AUC: Area Under the Curve; Sens: Sensibility; Spec: Specificity; SF-36: Short Form-36; r: Correlation Coefficient; EQ-5D: Euroqol 5-Dimensions; SEM: Standard Error of Measurement; TSK: Tampa Scale of Kinesiofobia; NDI: Neck Disability Index