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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of the study population (n = 98)

From: Does the awareness of having a lumbar spondylolisthesis influence self-efficacy and kinesiophobia? A retrospective analysis

Variable

 

%

Gender

 Female

 

59

 Male

 

41

Married

 Yes

 

64,3

 No

 

35,7

Education

 Elementary school

 

0

 Middle school

 

5,1

 High school

 

45,9

 University

 

49

Smoking

 Yes

 

34,7

 No

 

65,3

Pain duration (mean – sd)

14 (months) 

12,37

Drugs

 No

 

53

 Yes (NSAIDs, pain killers, etc)

 

47