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Table 2 Rating scales of the study population (n = 98)

From: Does the awareness of having a lumbar spondylolisthesis influence self-efficacy and kinesiophobia? A retrospective analysis

Variable

No.

%

Pain self-efficacy

 PSEQ-I (mean – sd)

30.44 ± 14.11

 

 PSEQ-I > 40

23

23.47%

 PSEQ-I ≤ 40

75

76.53%

Pain

 NRS (mean - sd)

48.56 ± 17.57

 

 NRS 0 = no Pain

0

0

 NRS 1–3 = Mild Pain

26

26.53%

 NRS 4–6 = Moderate Pain

52

53.06%

 NRS 7–10 = Severe Pain

20

20.41%

Kinesiophobia

 TSK-I (mean - sd))

32.9 ± 7.53

 

 TSK-I-1 Activity Avoidance (mean – sd)

41.38 ± 3.44

 

 TSK-I-2 Harm (mean – sd)

28.36 ± 4.66

 

 TSK-I > 37

30

30.61%

 TSK-I ≤ 37

68

69.39%

  1. NRS Numerical Rating Scale
  2. PSEQ-I Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire – Italian version
  3. TSK-I Tampa Scale ok Kinesiophobia – Italian version