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Table 1 Baseline and demographic characteristics of the participants and descriptive statistics. Values are expressed as mean (standard deviation). Δ = difference

From: Comparison of the effectiveness of manual massage, long-wave diathermy, and sham long-wave diathermy for the management of delayed-onset muscle soreness: a randomized controlled trial

 

Group

sLWD n = 19

rLWD n = 17

Massage n = 19

Age, years

36.6 (6.8)

39.4 (7.4)

40.8 (9.2)

Pre-treatment NPRS score

5.8 (2.2)

5.6 (1.4)

5.7 (2.3)

Post-treatment NPRS score

ANOVA, F = 023 and p = 0.79

3.1 (1.9)

3.3 (1.6)

3.3 (2.1)

Pre-post treatment Δ

ANOVA, F = 0.08 and p = 0.91

2.7 (2.0)

2.3 (1.5)

2.4 (1.2)

Relative proportion attaining a result equal or higher than 2 points in the pre-post treatment NPRS

63,1%

64.7%

68.4%