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Table 1 Clinimetric properties of the Breast Edema Questionnaire (BrEQ)

From: Breast edema, from diagnosis to treatment: state of the art

Clinimetric property

Breast edema symptoms (part 1)

Activity limitations / participation restrictions (part 2)

Content validity

Good for part 1 and part 2

Convergent validity

Breast symptoms separately correlated moderately with skin thickness

Total symptom score correlated strongly with skin thickness

Total score of activity limitations correlated moderately with

- global health status (subscale EORTC QLQ C30)

- physical functioning (subscale EORTC QLQ C30)

- role functioning (subscale EORTC QLQ C30)

- total score of the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire

Total score of activity limitations correlated strongly with

- physical wellbeing (subscale McGill QOL questionnaire)

Known-groups validity

Patients with breast edema (diagnosed with US) have a significant higher total symptom score compared to patients without breast edema

Patients with breast edema score significantly higher on activity limitations compared to patients without breast edema

Test-retest reliability

Reliability is strong for the total symptom score

Reliability is between strong and moderate for the separate symptoms

Reliability is strong for the total score of activity limitations

Cut-off value

A score cut-off point of ≥8.5 discriminates between patients with breast edema and those without (therefore a score of 9 or higher warrants the diagnosis of breast edema)

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