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Table 2 Reliability of the PEDro scale estimated in trials published in non-Beall and in Beall journals

From: Reliability of the PEDro scale: comparison between trials published in predatory and non-predatory journals

PEDro score

non-Beall journals

Beall journals

ICC (95% C.I.)

SEM

ICC (95% C.I.)

SEM

0.729 (0.632-0.803)

0.957

0.537 (0.425-0.634)

1.055

% agreement

K

interpretation

P +  + 

Sa

Sd

% agreement

K

interpretation

P +  + 

Sa

Sd

PEDro scale item

 2 Random allocation

95.8

N/a

 

95.8

1

0.04

94.4

.14

none to slight

93.8

0.99

0.02

 3 Concealed allocation

89.1

.68

substantial

16.0

-0.64

0.05

93.3

.73

substantial

11.2

-0.76

-0.02

 4 Groups similar at baseline

81.5

.62

substantial

48.7

0.20

-0.08

61.4

.19

none to slight

42.5

0.38

0.12

 5 Subject blinding

90.8

.68

substantial

12.6

-0.72

0.05

94.4

.59

moderate

4.5

-0.90

0.02

 6 Therapist blinding

95.8

.59

moderate

3.36

-0.93

-0.03

98.3

.56

moderate

1.1

-0.98

0.02

 7 Assessor blinding

88.2

.70

substantial

21.0

-0.52

0.00

88.8

.60

moderate

11.2

-0.75

0.06

 8 Less than 15% dropouts

71.4

.42

moderate

42.9

0.20

-0.02

60.3

.24

fair

32.4

0.07

-0.34

 9 Intention-to-treat analysis

60.5

.21

fair

26.0

-0.14

0.18

59.2

.14

none to slight

11.2

-0.62

-0.49

 10 Between-group statistical comparisons

89.1

.09

none to slight

88.2

0.98

0.04

87.1

.48

moderate

79.3

0.82

0.07

 11 Point measures and variability data

89.9

.40

fair

85.7

0.91

0.03

94.4

.66

substantial

88.3

0.87

0.04

Quality discriminationa

79.0

.57

moderate

31.9

-0.19

0.07

69.8

.28

fair

14.0

-0.60

-0.14

  1. N/a Not available since no Table 2 × 2 created
  2. aBased on PEDro cut score = 6 (see main text for details)
  3. ICC Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, CI confidence intervals, SEM Standard Error of the Measurement P +  + agreement on the presence of the item, Sa symmetry expressions for agreement, Sd symmetry expressions for disagreement