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Table 2 Exercises involved in the neuromuscular training program

From: Muscle activation patterns around knee following neuromuscular training in patients with knee osteoarthritis: secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial

Neuromuscular exercises

Knee over toe position

In sliding and stepping lunge on even and uneven surface, with or without support

Wedding march

Take a step forward and slightly to one side with the main foot, unite the trailing foot with driving foot; interchange driving foot

Backward wedding march

As above, stepping backward

Side stepping

Walk sideways with the leading foot stepping sideways and trailing foot following to leading foot, then repeat the same in opposite direction

High knees march

March forward while bending hip around 900

Semi-tandem walk

Heel of one foot lands just in front of but, slightly medial to great toe of opposite foot

Tandem walk

Heel of one foot lands just in front of opposite foot and walk in straight line.

Modified grapevine

One foot stepping sideways, the trailing foot lands behind the driving foot, again leading foot stepping sideways and the trailing foot lands in front of the driving foot; repeat the cycle; interchange the driving foot and repeat in opposite direction

Cross-over walk

March forward with each foot crossing midline of the body

Toe walking

Advancing forward on toes

Heel walking

Advancing forward on heels

Stability training

Theraband stability trainer foam pads (green, blue, black or silver)

  1. NOTE: Progression of each exercise was determined by the physiotherapist and was provided by varying the repetitions, direction, and velocity of the movements by increasing the load and/or changing the support surface