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Table 3 Comparison of demographic and outcome variables between the groups at baseline

From: Muscle activation patterns around knee following neuromuscular training in patients with knee osteoarthritis: secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial

Variables

NMT (n = 31)

QT (n = 28)

P

Age (years)

57 ± 6.8

54.6 ± 9.3

 

BMI (kg/m2)

27.5 ± 3.8

28.6 ± 2.6

 

VAS (0–10 cm)

5.2 ± 1.01

4.9 ± 0.8

 

Gender, n (%)

 Male

22 (71%)

11 (39.3%)

 

 Female

9 (29%)

17 (60.7%)

 

KL grades, n (%)

 2

10 (32.3%)

15 (53.6%)

 

 3

21 (67.7%)

13 (46.4%)

 

 4

–

–

 

Muscle activation patterns (CCI)

 med QH

.58 ± 0.17

.54 ± 0.14

.38

 lat QH

.88 ± 0.31

.84 ± 0.28

.29

 med QG

.61 ± 0.14

.59 ± 0.20

.14

 lat QG

.75 ± 0.27

.71 ± 0.33

.32

  1. med QH medial quadriceps-medial hamstring, lat QH lateral quadriceps-lateral hamstring, med QG medial quadriceps-medial gastrocnemius, lat QG lateral quadriceps-lateral gastrocnemius, NMT neuromuscular training, SP strengtheneing program, KL Kellgren Lawrence, CCI co-contraction index