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Table 5 Summary of outcomes

From: Depicting individual responses to physical therapist led chronic pain self-management support with pain science education and exercise in primary health care: multiple case studies

 

High attendance, no meaningful change pair

Low attendance pair

High attendance, meaningful improvement pair

Participant

1

2

3

4

5

6

Assessment time-point (week)

7

18

7

18

7

18

7

18

7

18

7

18

SMFA-DI (0–100)

-9.6 a

−1.5

6.6

7.4

3.7

10.3 b

−8.9 b

8.8a

−37.5 b

−36.0 b

−4.4

−12.5 b

SMFA-BI (0–100)

−12.5 b

−29.1 b

−20.8 b

0.0

4.2

8.3a

−16.7 b

−2.1

−49.4 b

−57.4 b

−10.5 b

−14.6 b

NPRS (0–10)

1

2

1

3a

1

0

0

1

−7 b

−5 b

−3 b

−5 b

NFRS (0–10)

−2 b

−2 b

−2 b

−2 b

1

−1

−1

−1

−5 b

−3 b

−2 b

−3 b

PHQ-9 (0–27)

0

3

−3

−10 b

−2

−3

−3

0

−18 b

−12 b

−9 b

−14 b

PI (8–40)

−8 b

0

−5 b

−4

2

−1

−13 b

−2

−12 b

−7 b

−12 b

−19 b

PCS (0–52)

−36 b

−4

−6

−4

−10

−10

−10

−7

−26 b

−17 b

−19 b

−24 b

TSK-11 (11–44)

−2

−6 b

−1

−1

−3

−7 b

−8 b

−6 b

−6 b

−2

−7

−7 b

IEQ (0–48)

−6

−4

2

−1

13b

1

−10 b

−8 b

−18 b

−15 b

−11 b

−23 b

PCL-C (17–85)

−24 b

−32 b

−14 b

−2

−8

2

−11 b

−6

−13 b

−19 b

−27 b

−32 b

PSEQ (0–60)

22 b

9

5

11b

−7

7

4

9

6

5

−3

10

GPE (−3 to +3)

0

0

1

1

−1

0

1

1

2

2

1

1

Satisfaction (−3 to +3)

1

 

1

 

2

 

2

 

3

 

3

 
  1. aclinically meaningful improvement, bclinically meaningful decline; abbreviations: SMFA = short musculoskeletal function assessment, DI = dysfunction index, BI = bother index, NPRS = numeric pain rating scale (average pain intensity over the past 2 weeks), NFRS = numeric fatigue rating scale (average fatigue over the past 2 weeks), PHQ-9 = 9-item Patient health questionnaire, PI = 8-item PROMIS pain interference scale, PCS = pain catastrophizing scale, TSK-11 = 11-item Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia, IEQ = Injustice Experience Questionnaire, PCL-C = Post-traumatic stress disorder checklist – Civilian Version, PSEQ = Pain self-efficacy questionnaire, GPE = global perceived effect (−3 = much worse, −2 = moderately worse, −1 = slightly worse, 0 = no change, 1 = slightly better, 2 = much better, 3 = completely better, Satistfaction = patient reported satisfaction with health care (−3 = very dissatisfied, −2 = moderately dissatisfied, −1 = slightly dissatisfied, 0 = neutral, 1 = slightly satisfied, 2 = moderately satisfied, 3 = very satisfied)